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Ryanair Airline Baggage Policy:

Ryanair's baggage policy can undoubtedly save or ruin your travel budget if you're not prepared when it comes to travel expenses. This article is relevant to budget-conscious and mindful travelers that want to know exactly what they can take into the airport without any fees.

We'll clarify Ryanair's carry-on allowances so you are clear on all the requirements and able to stick with the strict size requirements. You will feel comfortable dealing with checked baggage fees and weight restrictions, and try and avoid the cost of overages with a minimal upcharge. We will share money-saving tips and do's and don'ts, and even ways to deal with specialized items such as sports equipment for little or no cost.

Hand Luggage Rules for Ryanair Passengers:

Differences in prioritised and non-prioritised boarding baggage limits

Ryanair has two types of boarding options that directly affect your baggage allowance: priority and non-priority. If you choose priority boarding, you’re allowed to bring both a small personal item (40x20x25 cm) and a 10kg cabin bag (55x40x20 cm) with you on board. This option does come with an extra cost, but it also gives you added benefits like guaranteed overhead locker space, early boarding, and a more relaxed travel experience without worrying about last-minute baggage issues.

On the other hand, if you’re a non-priority passenger, you can only carry one small personal item, which must fit under the seat in front of you. Bringing a larger bag without paying for priority could be costly. Many travelers are caught off guard by the €55 gate fee, as larger bags are checked in at the last minute. Understanding this distinction can save you both stress and unnecessary expenses during your journey.

Size & Restrictions of Small Personal Items

All Ryanair passengers can take on board one small personal item not exceeding 40x20x25 cm. It needs to be something small, like a backpack, handbag, or laptop bag. It has to fit under the seat in front of you (not in an overhead bin), so all parts of the bag need to fit under the seat.

Examples of acceptable small personal items:
- Regular laptop bags (most cases for 15-inch laptops fit)
- Small camera bags
- Small travel backpacks
- Large purses/handbags
- Slim document bags

There is no weight restriction on the personal item, but you have to be able to carry it by yourself. Flight attendants enforce the dimensions at the gate, and they use metal measuring things to measure it. If it doesn't fit, you will have to pay the gate baggage fee (and you won't escape it).

Cabin Bag Size & Weight Restrictions

Priority passengers are allowed to have one cabin bag with a maximum size of 55x40x20 cm and a weight limit of 10 kg. Cabin bags fit into overhead lockers and will be taken only in the case of an issue with sizing:Cabin bags should be rigid and hold their size.

Any weighing restrictions are checked at check in and sometimes at the boarding gate. The airline uses a digital scales and an over weight bag will be charged if you are over 100 grams over the limit. It is worth investing in a portable luggage scale, or similar, so you can weigh your bag yourself before arriving at the airport against the weight of your own scales.

Here are good examples of cabin bags:

  • Four-wheel spinners (which are easier to control)
  • Two-wheel rollers
  • A large framed backpack
  • Plastic/hard-shell-type suitcase

Liquid, electronic and battery item Restrictions

Ryanair adheres to the limited liquid rules applicable to all flights leaving airports in the EU. You are allowed liquids, gels and creams that are in containers 100ml or less in size. Onboard you can have these items in one clear resealable plastic bag (max capacity 1 liter). You are allowed one such liquids bag per person.

The same applies to electronic devices larger than a mobile phone. Take all laptops, tablets, cameras, battery packs out of your bags to be screened separately during security. Keep all of these items available for easy access in your personal belongings or cabin bag.

Power banks and portable chargers are only permitted in your cabin baggage and not in checked baggage. You have a limit of 100 watt hour capacity (most standard power banks do not go above this). If your batteries have a watt hour capacity that exceeds this limit you must seek permission to take them on-board the airline.

E-cigarettes and vaping devices must also be carried in the cabin - they cannot travel in checked bags. If it is possible, take the batteries out and store them in protective cases to avoid accidental activation.

When packing for a flight consider putting all of your electronics in one section. This will make it easier to remove from the bags during the security screening process. Try to keep the electronics (unless fragile) together when packing. Good practice is to use cable organiser so that chargers and cables do not get tangled into your limited baggage.

Navigate Checked Baggage Fees and Weight Limits:

Regular Checked Luggage Weight Limits

 Prior to your airport arrival, you must be conscious of Ryanair's weight limits. Each fare type has its principle baggage allowance. If you bought a Basic fare, you will have to separately purchase checked baggage. For those of the Regular or Plus fare types, the baggage allowance is included in the ticket based on the fare type.


Generally throughout its destinations, Ryanair will accept checked baggage for up to 20 kg (44 lbs). There are heavier baggage options if you have anything weighing 25 kg (55 lbs) or 32 kg (70 lbs), but they levy a fee for that service. The airline weighs bags rigorously, so don't try and deceive them and throw an extra kilogram in—they weigh and check bags authentically themselves.


Each passenger is allowed to check 3 bags per flight; however, each one is charged for if checked. Size is also an issue; do not exceed 81 cm x 119 cm x 119 cm. (32" x 47" x 47"). Anything greater will incur removal or be billed for oversized baggage fees.

Cost Breakdown by Route and Season

Checked baggage prices differ widely depending on where you are going and your dates of travel. Domestic flights in Ireland or the UK would usually be in the region of €25-35 for 20kg checked bag booked online ahead of time. European routes would ordinarily be €30-50 for similar weight.

Price increases start in peak summer months (June-August) and holiday periods (Christmas/Easter) where you can pay up to 30-50% more for the same bags, for example for a month like February a 20kg bag to Spain can cost €35 or it may be €55 for July period.

On long-haul routes, especially places like Morocco or Israel you can expect to pay through the nose, where bags cost anywhere from €55-80 for a standard checked bag. It is best to book checks' in as early as possible to guarantee the best rates - checked bag prices tend to only go north the closer you get to the check-in time, or in some instances double the cost if bought at the airport.
 
Route Type Low Season (20kg) Peak Season (20kg) Airport Price (20kg)
UK/Ireland Domestic €25–30 €35–40 €55–70
European Routes €30–40 €45–55 €70–90
Long-haul €55–70 €70–85 €100–120

Overweight Penalty Charges

If your bag is overweight, you're going to pay some of the steepest penalty charges in the airline industry. Ryanair charge €11 for every kilogram overweight, and it's important to note it applies to each bag, i.e. €11 for a 1kg overweight bag, €22 for a 2kg overweight bag, etc. So if your bag allowance is 20kg and your bag is 23kg, you will be charged an excess fee of €33 for the 3kg you are overweight.

These charges mount quick. A 5kg overweight bag will cost you an extra €55. In fact, it will be more than buying a second bag originally, and there is no negotiation with the staff at the airport and once you check in you can't redistribute weight across your bags.

Smart travellers will weigh their own bags before they depart using their bathroom scales. If you are near the weight limit of your bag you can consider wearing your boots, a heavy coat, and other clothing onboard instead of adding them to your bag. If you do have some extra space in your carry-on bag, you can also move items to the carry-on bag as your other option.

Buying a higher weight allowance anywhere beforehand online is cheaper than excess fee charges. Adding 5kg onto an allowance to 25kg will cost €10-15 more than the original 20kg bag, but if you check it as excess weight at the airport it will cost you €55. Buying an additional weight is a better financial option each and every time.

Prevent Frequent Luggage Errors That Lead to Extra Fees:

Checking Your Bag Dimensions Accurately Before Flying

Ryanair has established a reputation for enforcing strict baggage sizers at airports, and many travelers find themselves unaware of size violations for what they might consider trivial. The airline has a stated carry-on size limit (55cm x 40cm x 20cm) which includes handles and wheels. What seems to stun travelers is that Ryanair ascertains the size in every dimension, not only the overall size.

Your bag could very likely fit perfectly in the overhead bins on other specified airlines and still violate Ryanair's size. The 20cm width measurement is tricky - the most commonly packed bags usually rest relatively wide, with a depth of 23-25 cm. Measure your bag with a tape rule at home and pay attention to the three different dimensions at their widest dimensions.

Soft-sided luggage can make this process even more difficult because the depth can expand. Even though your bag fits all size, if overloaded you can forfeit the maximum depth dimensions. Pack it completely, and then measure again! If you are not completely positive about any dimension, think about abandoning items or decorating your dimensions to fit into your international style bag.

The baggage sizers at Ryanair gate have zero tolerance. If your bag doesn't slide into the sizer easily without you forced it standing on top of it to fit, expect to pay gate check fees ranging from €55-€69 depending on routes and timing of tickets. 

Gate Check Fees

One of Ryanair's largest baggage penalties is a gate check fee, sometimes being more than you could ever pay for booking your checked bag in advance. Whenever your carry-on bag is over the size limit, or if the overhead storage is full, you are left with no other option but to gate check your bag.

The fees for gate checking can vary widely based on when, and where you are travelling. On busy routes, or during peak seasons, you could end up paying €69 per bag to gate check! You are forced to pay this fee at the time of gate check, without any possibility of negotiation, or alternatives.

Priority boarding passengers get better odds at securing overhead bin space, however even priority boarding passengers are not exempt from gate checks if bags exceed size requirements. The only differences is priority boarding gets boarded first and thus, they have access to overhead storage first! But by no means does that stop Ryanair from stopping a priority boarding passenger with a gate check!

Savvy travelers can avoid gate checks by getting to the gate ahead of time, and ensuring their bags meet the exact size requirement. If you do not think your bag will meet size limitations, it is always a good idea to either upgrade to priority boarding, or booked checked baggage beforehand - the cost of either of these options is marginal compared to gate check fees and accidental penalties.

Items to Avoid That Create Delays

Ryanair is closely required to adhere to the security rules and regulations established in the EU and certain items in bags can slow down your boarding time, cause you to miss your flight or bring additional fees. The obvious will be liquids in containers over 100ml - which relates to cosmetics, toiletries, and even food items, like yogurt or soup.

In terms of carry-on bags and their restrictions, some samples of prohibited items include sharp instruments including nail scissors (in one case there was a blade that was over 6cm long), tweezers, and a metal nail file should be in checked baggage. Travelers may not even think about small items like corkscrews that are prohibited. Power banks and portable chargers cannot be packed in checked baggage and must be with you in your carry-on baggage.

Others are surprised by food restrictions. No liquids like honey, jam or peanut butter can be brought in containers greater than 100ml. Fresh fruits and vegetables from outside of the EU may get confiscated at some destinations.

Other electronic items with lithium batteries have specific restrictions. Spare lithium batteries can only be in you carry-on luggage (spare batteries cannot be in checked bags), and devices with damaged batteries are completely prohibited. If security identify prohibited items, you will need to dispose of them or pay with a checked bag and add them og make provisions to add them, if able, and depending on time before boarding.

Last-Minute Baggage Fees

Booking baggage is a lot more expensive at the airport than when booked online and can cost you dearly. A regular 20kg checked bag costs €25-€35 booked online but costs a whopping €55-€70 once you are at the airport. This is not only true in terms of basic costs, it gets worse. The basic price can increase even further depending on what peak travel time period or busy season it is in.

The cost difference can get quite dramatic as well from one bag to multiple bags, or depending on the weight. Within no time, airport baggage fees can double, triple, or even quadruple the original price you paid for your ticket. What started out well as a budget flight has now become a travel loan you have swapped out.

Ryanair’s mobile app permits you to preorder baggage up to 2 hours before you flight takes off, but make no mistake, as the flight departure gets closer, so do price of baggage. When booking making your reservation is always best, even at the first few days of securing your flight.

For the business traveler or traveling frequent flyers, Ryanair offers an annual baggage subscription which can reduce costs when you fly multiple times on each service destination. For the casual traveler, the best plan is to simply book ahead and be sure to book your baggage with your ticket or book immediately after purchasing flights.

Some travelers refuse to pay baggage fees and instead do their best to avoid them by wearing heavy items or stuffing their pockets, but there is a limit to how many items a person can bring and they may not want to be uncomfortable on a long travel day. Airport staff are also aware of these behaviors and they may require suspicious spectrum passengers to weigh their carry-on bags.

Cut Down on Ryanair Luggage Expenses:

Pre-Booking Online vs Airport Purchases

If you're considering checking baggage, you can save a significant amount of money by purchasing your baggage online with Ryanair compared to checking your baggage at the airport. The airport rate is significantly higher which means if you purchase your baggage at the airport, you will be paying much higher fees than if you book it online. For example, if you check a 20kg bag, online prices are €25-35 compared to €70 if you check this at the airport, which is more than double the price.

The larger price difference will typically come during peak travel times where you may even be paying airport fees of €80 or more per bag. The Ryanair priority boarding with a small cabin bag would only cost you around €6-24 online, but at the airport check-in desk your cost shoots up to €30-35.

You also get more time to think about what baggage options you would like to take as you are permitted to add baggage up to 2 hours before your scheduled departure time on the Ryanair website or app. Purchasing baggage online also allows you to finally decide last minute on your trip without the concern about airport prices.

The key is to plan. Even if you don't require extra baggage, purchasing online is often less expensive than taking your chances with the airport prices. You can see the greatest differential in pricing between airport and online purchases based on dynamic pricing with Ryanair, as popular routes and busy travel periods really do show a greater difference.

Bundle Deals and Package Options

The Plus and Flexi Plus packages with Ryanair usually give you better value than adding baggage with other individual costs. The Plus package usually gives you priority boarding, a cabin bag (10kg), and a checked baggage (20kg) for around €30-50 (depending on your route and time of travel). When you add up the cost of the individual items of priority boarding (€6-24), cabin bag upgrade to add a bag (€10-15), and checked baggage (€25-35), you can see the benefit to taking the bundle.


The Flexi Plus option also includes the seat selection, fast-track security, as well as flexible booking changes. The Flexi Plus package is best for business travelers or for those who want a premium travel experience and want as little uncertainty as possible.


Regular Plus will probably work for most leisure travelers who need checked baggage and want to avoid the hassle of stressing about whether their cabin baggage fits into this measurement or not. Regular plus packages give you 10kg of cabin baggage which has a great benefit, as it is greater than the standard free cabin baggage and does not need to fit in the sizer.


When booking, compare the bundle prices against each individual service for your specific route. Some of the shorter haul European flights have lower individual baggage fees that make the bundles less tempting, but many longer routes and higher peak season travel frequently favor the packages.

Packing Tips to Maximize Your Weight Limits

Packing smart will help you remain under Ryanair's weight limits and not leave anything important behind. Wear your HEAVIER items to travel rather than pack your boots, thick jacket and/or heavy sweater. This quick tip alone can easily save you 2-3kg of very valuable baggage weight while you fly comfortably.

Want to maximize your allowance as belongings? If you went to luggage shop and inspected the difference in weights of luggage particularly hard shell cases. Hard shell luggage, while it looks sturdy and tough is often empty with a weight of 3-4kg on average compared to 1-2 kg for quality soft-sided bags. It means this weight allowance can increase your options to bring extra clothes or souvenirs home.

Rolling clothes (within a reasonable limit) not only helps you store more luggage in but also decreases the chances your clothes will wrinkle. Use compression packing cubes to compress clothing by up to 30%, giving the opportunity to fit more into your weight allowance. Consider packing one outfit in your carry-on bag as a backup, in the event your checked luggage is retrained.

If you are traveling with 1 or more people, and they are traveling with unused allowance, can distribute some of your luggage and find you might make good use of your pack weight. Ryanair has a charge per bag, not a charge which covers a person's total weight, so moving weight around between bags might get you to your luggage weight profile cheaper.

Get a portable luggage scale and weigh your bags before heading to the airport as part of your packing ritual at home. They will cost around €10-15 and save you from a last-minute expensive packing exercise at check-in where you'll have to pay €12 per kg over your limit.

Handle Special Items and Sports Equipment :

Musical Instruments and Fragile Items

Music instruments and fragile items are regarded by Ryanair as unique circumstances that require extra planning. Small instruments, such as violins, guitars, or keyboards, can fit in the cabin as carry on baggage as long as they meet the maximum dimensions of 55cm x 40cm x 20cm, and also stays below 10kg. If your instrument is more than this, you will need to purchase an additional seat at the fare price at the time of booking.

If it is larger and cannot be taken in the cabin, you will require special packing to check it. Ryanair recommend purchasing a hard case for all guitars, cellos, and string instruments. Ryanair charge their normal checked baggage rates, and still enforce a weight limit, which is 32kg. If your instrument is more than 32kg special arrangements need to be made 48 hours prior to your flight.

Fragile items are subject to similar limitations. Cameras, electronics and artwork must be properly protected and be designated as fragile at check-in. Ryanair's liability for damaged fragile items is still limited, and therefore travel insurance is essential. Ryanair will not accept liability for items in soft cases or containers that do not adequately protect the items contained within.

Sports Equipment Costs and Policies

Sports equipment policies and fees on Ryanair are sport specific and vary quickly.
Golf equipment is treated reasonably well. A full golf bag with clubs weighs up to 32kg and costs €50-75 each way depending on route and time of booking. Ski packages are structured similarly and typically include skis/boots/poles in the same bag for the same fee.

Bicycles is a more complicated issue. Standard bicycles must be packed in a bike bag or protective bike box. Pedals need to be unscrewed and removed too and the handlebars should be turned. Fees are from €55-75 each way and the total weight cannot exceed 32kg. Electric bikes introduce an additional layer of complexity around battery rules and regulations - most e-bike batteries will not be permitted to be carried on passenger aircraft.

Water sports equipment including surfboards and diving gear is categorized as oversized baggage. Surfboards up to 190cm incur costs of €75-90 each way, and scuba tanks will not be accepted for safety reasons. Diving computers, regulators, and masks are checked baggage.

Team sport equipment seems to mix all records. Hockey sticks, cricket bats, and tennis rackets will generally travel as standard checked baggage and incur standard costs. Although more pointed sporting goods like javelins, pole vault poles etc. are outright banned for travel by passengers.

Mobility and Medical Equipment

Ryanair has excellent provisions for people traveling with medical equipment and mobility equipment such as wheelchairs or walking frames. It is much easier to give them advanced notice! All passengers traveling with wheelchairs, walking frames, crutches or other mobility and medical equipment travel free of charge and there is no weight limit on the equipment - it does not form part of the passenger's baggage allowance. Ryanair accepts manual wheelchairs and electric wheelchairs, battery powered equipment is subject to approval if it is powered by lithium batteries.

Medical equipment that a passenger needs on board such as CPAP devices, oxygen concentrators, and dialysis equipment can travel with the passenger and is not considered carry-on baggage. Some medical equipment requires medical documentation to be carried on board to establish that it is necessary for travel and battery powered equipment must be safe. Portable oxygen concentrators approve by Ryanair are expected to be approved typically 48 hours before the date of travel.

Always ensure that you carry your regular prescribed medicines in your carry on bags with original pharmacy labels. If there are any liquids in excess of 100ml, it will need to be declared at security, although if there is proper medical documentation, it may be allowed on board the aircraft. Whenever possible have your prescriptions on hand while you pass through security - it saves time.

Syringes, insulin pens, or blood glucose meters can be transported freely if there is medical documentation or prescription labels. Diabetic passengers will even be able to take extra food items to help them deal with any possible flight delays.

Service animals are exempt from charges when required for medical reasons and because there is documented proof of that requirement. However, emotional support animals will not receive this free exemption; they must follow the traditional pet/staff transportation rules. Contact Ryanair's special assistance team 48 hours in advance to set up any medical equipment accommodations and ensure a quick time in the airport.

Conclusion

Ryanair's baggage policy can be tackled easily if you plan ahead and know how much you are allowed. The baggage restrictions on the dimensions of your carry-on, size and weight of checked bags, and costs of additional baggage, are very strict and can add up if they are not taken into consideration. Understanding the rules, and being careful about what and how you pack, will eliminate any surprise charges that tend to shock travelers at the airport.


If you want the best chance of keeping your costs to a minimum with Ryanair, the best option is to travel light, measure your bags when you get home, book any excess cost on-line rather than at the airport. Note the special requirements for sports and special items too, so you know how and what to pack and carry. Clearly if you plan ahead, and pack smart, you can effectively navigate Ryanair's baggage policies and have extra cash to spend at your destination.